16 月第一天

from datetime import date
mydate = date.today()
month_first_day = date(mydate.year, mydate.month, 1)
print(f"当月第一天:{month_first_day}\n")

打印结果：

当月第一天:2019-12-01

17 月最后一天

from datetime import date
import calendar
mydate = date.today()
_, days = calendar.monthrange(mydate.year, mydate.month)
month_last_day = date(mydate.year, mydate.month, days)
print(f"当月最后一天:{month_last_day}\n")

打印结果：

当月最后一天:2019-12-31

18 获取当前时间

from datetime import date, datetime
from time import localtime

today_date = date.today()
print(today_date)  # 2019-12-22

today_time = datetime.today()
print(today_time)  # 2019-12-22 18:02:33.398894

local_time = localtime()
print(strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", local_time))  # 转化为定制的格式 2019-12-22 18:13:41

19 字符时间转时间

from time import strptime

# parse str time to struct time
struct_time = strptime('2019-12-22 10:10:08', "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(struct_time) # struct_time类型就是time中的一个类

# time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=22, tm_hour=10, tm_min=10, tm_sec=8, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=356, tm_isdst=-1)

20 时间转字符时间

from time import strftime, strptime, localtime

In [2]: print(localtime()) #这是输入的时间
Out[2]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=22, tm_hour=18, tm_min=24, tm_sec=56, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=356, tm_isdst=0)

print(strftime("%m-%d-%Y %H:%M:%S", localtime()))  # 转化为定制的格式
# 这是字符串表示的时间：   12-22-2019 18:26:21